Lize Xiong

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional Modulation, Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200434, China.

Published June 30, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/064156dduwdo

Zhezhe Fan¹, Zhanheng Chen², Saluj Dev Luitel^3,4, Bing Xu²

¹College of Basic Medicine, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. ²School of Anesthesiology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. ³Foreign Training Group, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. ⁴College of Medicine, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal.

Address correspondence to: Bing Xu, School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. Tel: +86 21 81872030. E-mail: mzxubing1992@163.com.

Received February 27, 2023; Accepted March 31, 2023; Published June 30, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/298294zwziab

Highlights

● Ultrasound-guided radial artery catheterization can effectively improve the success rate of first-time puncture and reduce the total puncture time and the incidence of complications.

● Ultrasound-guided radial artery catheterization methods should be selected based on the specific characteristics of individual patients.

Lindong Cheng¹, Ping Li², Duy Khanh La^3,4, Zhen Xing^5,#, Chunhua Liao^6,# 

¹Graduate School, Hebei North University, Hebei 075000, China. ²Graduate School, Wannan Medical College, Anhui 241000, China. ³Foreign Training Group, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. ⁴Faculty of Medicine, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. ⁵Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Hebei 075000, China. ⁶School of Anesthesiology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. 

 ^#Address correspondence to: Chunhua Liao, School of Anesthesiology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. E-mail: liaochh7@smmu.edu.cn; Zhen Xing, Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Hebei 075000, China. E-mail: xingzhen@sina.com.

Received March 19, 2023; Accepted May 16, 2023; Published June 30, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/863627autews

Highlights

● Candidiasis is a substantial cause of perioperative mortality in immunocompromised and immunodeficient patients. 

● β-glucan and α-mannan are two major pathogen-associated molecular patterns in the Candida albicans cell walls recognized by C-type lectin receptors (CLRs). 

● CLRs, such as Dectin-1 and Dectin-2, as β-glucan and α-mannan receptors, are essentially involved in recogni tion of Candida albicans. 

● CLRs are promising drug targets for treating chronic candidiasis.

Yanchen Lin¹, Ping Li², Jinliang Teng^3,#, Chunhua Liao^4,# 

¹Graduate School, Hebei North University, Hebei 075000, China. ²Graduate School, Wannan Medical College, Anhui 241000, China. ³Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Hebei 075000, China. ⁴School of Anesthesiology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.

^#Address correspondence to: Chunhua Liao, School of Anesthesiology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China. E-mail: liaochh7@smmu.edu.cn; Jinliang Teng, Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Hebei 075000, China. E-mail: tengjinliang@126. com.

Received April 6, 2023; Accepted May 18, 2023; Published June 30, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/595412fcjdhw

Highlights

● Patients are at a high risk of fungal infection during perioperative period. 

● MicroRNAs are involved in inflammatory responses, pyroptosis and autophagy in antifungal immunity. 

● MicroRNAs modulate the activation of Th cells during fungal infection, thereby regulating the adaptive immune response. 

● Differentially expressed miRNAs could be used as fungal infection biomarkers.

Ping Li¹, Lindong Cheng², Chunhua Liao³, Jianhua Xia⁴, Li Tan⁵

¹Graduate School, Wannan Medical College, Anhui 241000, China. ²Graduate School, Hebei North University, Hebei 075000, China. ³School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. ⁴Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China. ⁵Department of Anesthesiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China.

Address correspondence to: Li Tan, Department of Anesthesiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Chongqing 400030, China. E-mail: tanlihh@163.com.

Received July 18, 2023; Accepted September 11, 2023; Published September 30, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/550782gbbqxs

Highlights

● Risk of invasive candida infection and its related mortality are increasing significantly in perioperative patients.

● C-type lectin receptors are the primary pattern-recognition receptors for fungi-induced host defense and innate immune activation.

● Protein post-translational modifications are one of the core factors in host innate immune regulation.

● Post-translational modifications sites on proteins are anticipated to serve as potential targets for modulating anti-fungal immunity.

Jinjing Wu^1,*, Yang Yuan^2,*, Long Liu¹, Haipo Cui¹, Tianying Xu³, Miao Zhou⁴, Zhanheng Chen³, Bing Xu³

¹School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China. ²School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, China. ³School of Anesthesiology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. ⁴Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China. 

^*The authors contribute equally.

Address correspondence to: Haipo Cui, School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, NO.516, Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, China. E-mail: h_b_cui@163.com, Tel: +86-21-55271290; Bing Xu, School of Anesthesiology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. E-mail: mzxubing1992@163.com, Tel: +86-21-81872030; Zhanheng Chen, School of Anesthesiology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. E-mail: chenzhanheng17@mails.ucas.ac.cn, Tel: +86 21 81872034. 

Received July 19, 2023; Accepted September 6, 2023; Published September 30, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/663074tcakcn

Highlights

● Medical endoscopic images can provide doctors with more accurate, visualized, and three-dimensional views of various internal tissues.

● Image processing techniques such as image denoising, image deblurring, image enhancement, and image segmentation can improve the imaging quality of endoscopes.

Long Liu¹, Xiaobo Zhu³, Jinjing Wu¹, Qianyuan Hu¹, Haipo Cui¹, Zhanheng Chen², Tianying Xu²

¹School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China. ²School of Anesthesiology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. ³College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.

Address correspondence to: Haipo Cui, School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, NO.516, Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, China. Tel: +86-21-55271290, E-mail: h_b_cui@163.com; Zhanheng Chen, School of Anesthesiology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. Tel: +86 21 81872034, E-mail: chenzhanheng17@mails.ucas.ac.cn; Tianying Xu, School of Anesthesiology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. Tel: +86 21 81872029, E-mail: xty7910@163.com.

Received July 19, 2023; Accepted September 7, 2023; Published September 30, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/803479emewvv

Highlights

● The development history of convolutional neural networks and the transition to graph convolutional networks are introduced, as well as the evolution of network layers.

● Graph convolutional networks have been widely demonstrated to be applicable in various perioperative medical image processing scenarios.

● This is the first comprehensive review of the applications of graph convolutional networks in image segmentation, image reconstruction, disease prediction, lesion detection and localization, disease classification and diagnosis, and surgical interventions.

Yanchen Lin¹, Jing Huang², Ying Zhang¹, Houfeng Li¹, Huixiu Hu¹, Li Tan³

¹Graduate School, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei, China. ²Graduate School, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China. ³Department of Anesthesiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China.

Address correspondence to: Li Tan, Department of Anesthesiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Chongqing 400030, China. E-mail: tanlihh@163.com.

Received August 24, 2023; Accepted September 7, 2023; Published September 30, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/377184mkfywu

Highlights

● The measurement of central venous pressure in patients diagnosed with septic shock does not yield prognostic improvements.

● Central venous pressure measurement in patients with septic shock is associated with prolonged ICU stay. 

● Central venous pressure measurement is not advised for patients diagnosed with septic shock.  

Qin Yin^1,*, Jinfeng Wang^2,*, Shu Wang³, Yu'e Sun⁴, Wei Cheng^1,5, Yinming Zeng¹

¹Department of Pain Clinic, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, China. ²Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, China. ³Department of Anesthesiology, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, Yancheng 224000, China. ⁴Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210000, China. ⁵Department of Anesthesiology, Huai'an First People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an 223000, China.

*The authors contribute equally.

Address correspondence to: Yinming Zeng, Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou 221000, China. E-mail: xzkj2297@163.com. Wei Cheng, Department of Anesthesiology, Huai’an First People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, No.1 West Yellow River Road, Huai’an 223000, China/Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.99 West Huaihai Road, Xuzhou 221000, China. E-mail: hayyyzxx@163.com. 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/657934sjvovo

Received August 12, 2023; Accepted November 28, 2023; Published December 31, 2023

Highlights

● Complains of sleepless and tinnitus are common in sleep clinics, which is a different type of sleep disorder. In this article, we first summarize this disorder, which is defined as thyroid disease-related sleep disorder (TSD), and propose to categorize it as insomnia secondary to a somatic disorder.

● We have attempted to provide some preliminary diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations for TSD.

● In the treatment of TSD, we suggest relying on the theory of integrating Chinese and Western medicine, emphasizing holistic diagnosis and treatment, and precise medication.

Yunfei Hao^1,*, Haoyan Lou^1,*, Jingnuo Jiang¹, Wenhui Guo²,  Zhanheng Chen², Bing Xu²

¹College of Basic Medicine, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. ²School of Anesthesiology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. 

*The authors contribute equally.

Address correspondence to: Wenhui Guo, School of Anesthesiology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, No.800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. E-mail: wendyguo17@outlook.com; Zhanheng Chen, School of Anesthesiology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, No.800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. E-mail: chenzhanheng17@mails.ucas.ac.cn; Bing Xu, School of Anesthesiology, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, No.800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. E-mail: xubing1992@smmu.edu.cn.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/284605tsowfy

Received September 26, 2023; Accepted November 28, 2023; Published December 31, 2023

Highlights

● General anesthetics may cause neurotoxicity.

● Single general anesthesia before 3 years of age does not affect cognitive function in pediatric patients.

● The effect of general anesthetics on the cognitive function of pediatric patients is related to the number of anesthesia sessions, duration and the depth of anesthetic exposure.

Renke Sun^1,2, Hui Su^1,2, Kecheng Zhai^1,2, Yangmengna Gao^1,2, Shangping Fang^1,2

¹School of Anesthesiology, ²Anesthesia Laboratory and Training Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, China.

Address correspondence to: Shangping Fang, Anaesthesiology Experimental Training Center, College of Anesthesiology, Wannan Medical College, No.22 Wenchang West Road, Yijiang District, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China. Tel:+86-19855362767; E-mail: 20180041@wnmc.edc.cn.

Acknowledgements: This work was supported by Wannan Medical College emphasis scientific research fund (WK2022Z10) and Anhui University Students’ innovation and entrepreneurship fund (S202210368107).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/955623wnfjqd

Received September 28, 2023; Accepted November 14, 2023; Published December 31, 2023

Highlights

● The pharmacological action of chlorogenic acid was summarized. 

● The mechanism of acute kidney injury (AKI) was investigated.

● The signaling pathways through which chlorogenic acid plays its role in AKI were summarized for the first time.

● A possible new drug for treating a common perioperative complication, namely sepsis-induced AKI, is revealed.

Mayura Thilanka Iddagoda^1,2, Seng Gan^1,2, Leon Flicker^1,2

¹Perioperative Medical Service, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia. ²School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia.

Address correspondence to: Mayura Thilanka Iddagoda, Perioperative Medical Service, Royal Perth Hospital, Wellington Street, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia. Phone: +61 8 9224 2244;  Email: Mayura.Iddagoda@health.wa.gov.au.

Acknowledgement: RACP Research Entry Scholarship 2022.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/496028bkubbs

Received October 12, 2023; Accepted November 10, 2023; Published December 31, 2023

Highlights

● Amongst the many causes of adrenal insufficiency, primary adrenal failure or Addison’s disease is an important cause of hypoadrenalism.

● Adreanl insufficiency is a common medical problem in surgical patients and can cause preventable major adverse events.

● It is important to identify patients at high-risk of adrenal insufficiency and to give appropriate replacements perioperatively.

● Current guidelines clearly outline the required amount of steroid dose during the intraoperative and postoperative period in patients with insufficient adrenal function.