Review Article
Open Access

Research progress on the mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine extracts in improving acute lung injury in sepsis

Sixu Chen
Sixu Chen
School of Anesthesiology/Anesthesia Laboratory and Training Center/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
,
Jiayin Wang
Jiayin Wang
School of Pharmacology/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
,
Weiqi Lin
Weiqi Lin
School of Clinical Medicine/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
,
Xinyi Xie
Xinyi Xie
School of Pharmacology/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
,
Yutong Sun
Yutong Sun
School of Clinical Medicine/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
,
Haiyi Qian
Haiyi Qian
School of Pharmacology/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
,
Yichen He
Yichen He
School of Anesthesiology/Anesthesia Laboratory and Training Center/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
,
Cuifeng Zhang
Cuifeng Zhang
zhangcuifeng@wnmc.edu.cn
School of Anesthesiology/Anesthesia Laboratory and Training Center/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
Address correspondence to
Article notes
Highlights

Cuifeng Zhang, School of Anesthesiology, Wannan Medical College,  Wuhu, Anhui Province, China, No. 22 Wenchang West Road, Yijiang District, Wuhu 241002, Anhui  Province, China. Tel: +86-15551257181. E-mail: zhangcuifeng@wnmc.edu.cn.


Received March 5, 2025; Accepted May 12, 2025; Published December 31, 2025
  • The pathogenesis of sepsis-induced acute lung injury is outlined.

  • A comprehensive overview of the role of TCM extracts in sepsis-induced acute lung injury is provided.

  • The clinical application of classical TCM extracts is summarized in detail.

Review Article
Open Access
Research progress on the mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine extracts in improving acute lung injury in sepsis
Sixu Chen
Sixu Chen
School of Anesthesiology/Anesthesia Laboratory and Training Center/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
,
Jiayin Wang
Jiayin Wang
School of Pharmacology/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
,
Weiqi Lin
Weiqi Lin
School of Clinical Medicine/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
,
Xinyi Xie
Xinyi Xie
School of Pharmacology/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
,
Yutong Sun
Yutong Sun
School of Clinical Medicine/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
,
Haiyi Qian
Haiyi Qian
School of Pharmacology/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
,
Yichen He
Yichen He
School of Anesthesiology/Anesthesia Laboratory and Training Center/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
,
Cuifeng Zhang
Cuifeng Zhang
zhangcuifeng@wnmc.edu.cn
School of Anesthesiology/Anesthesia Laboratory and Training Center/Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, China.
Address correspondence to

Cuifeng Zhang, School of Anesthesiology, Wannan Medical College,  Wuhu, Anhui Province, China, No. 22 Wenchang West Road, Yijiang District, Wuhu 241002, Anhui  Province, China. Tel: +86-15551257181. E-mail: zhangcuifeng@wnmc.edu.cn.


Article notes
Received March 5, 2025; Accepted May 12, 2025; Published December 31, 2025
Highlights
  • The pathogenesis of sepsis-induced acute lung injury is outlined.

  • A comprehensive overview of the role of TCM extracts in sepsis-induced acute lung injury is provided.

  • The clinical application of classical TCM extracts is summarized in detail.

2025 Dec;3(4):122-133
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Abstract

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a severe and life-threatening condition. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) extracts, which are rich in bioactive compounds with demonstrated efficacy against ALI, have exhibited considerable therapeutic potential. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the therapeutic effects of TCM extracts in mitigating sepsis-induced ALI, synthesizing current evidence on their clinical advantages and the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms. Furthermore, it outlines the major challenges and unresolved issues in the field, offering insights that may guide future research and enhance the application of TCM in managing sepsis-associated respiratory complications.
Keywords: Traditional Chinese medicine extracts, sepsis, acute lung injury, mechanisms, research progress
Perioperative Precision Medicine

ISSN: 2957-5443

Volume 3, Issue 4

December 2025

Pages: 116-225

PDF CITE Accesses: 44
Perioperative Precision Medicine
ISSN: 2957-5443
ZENTIME PUBLISHING CORPORATION LIMITED
On This Page
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Abstract