The application and development of metaverse in the teaching of chronic total occlusion interventional treatment

The interventional treatment of chronic total occlusion (CTO) in coronary arteries is a highly complex procedure that demands exceptional expertise, advanced technical skills and sophisticated intraoperative decision-making from operators. Traditional teaching methods, however, encounter significant limitations when it comes to training for such intricate interventions. As an emerging paradigm, metaverse—which integrates virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and artificial intelligence (AI)—provides an immersive and interactive platform for advancing CTO interventional training. This article explores the latest research advancements and discusses the future potential of metaverse in enhancing the education and training of CTO interventions.

Key Words: metaverse; chronic total occlusion; interventional treatment; teaching